Thursday, February 14, 2013

Where Are Liverpool Going?


http://tomkinstimes.com/2013/02/where-are-liverpool-going/
By Paul Tomkins.
Right now, your guess is as good as mine as to where this Liverpool side is headed. And judging by the people I hear from, Brendan Rodgers is either a dreadful charlatan or a future great. Take your pick.
Direction
Last week I wrote a piece detailing the pros and cons of Rodgers thus far, and someone told me to get off the fence and say what I really thought; completely missing the point that I don’t know what to think. Right now there seems to be such an equal mix of good and bad, in terms of performances, purchases and results, that they cancel each other out; the net result being confusion and ambivalence (at least in my case).
Rodgers rightly points to the players who are now playing well under him: Suarez, Henderson (lately), Downing (lately), Enrique (before his injury), Johnson and Gerrard. Meanwhile, Daniel Sturridge has been his one clear success in the transfer market. It’s perhaps no coincidence that these are all attacking players; even the full-backs are quasi-wingers.
Some might argue that Jamie Carragher is playing well of late, but only because the form of Martin Skrtel and Sebastian Coates has nosedived to the point where they are almost persona non grata, and while Daniel Agger remains great on the ball, off the ball his form has dipped markedly. Carragher has started the last three games, and defended with aggression and his trademark clever reading of the game, but the Reds have still conceded two goals each time. He reminds me of Stephane Henchoz between 2002 and 2004: brilliant defending the box, but too eager to retreat there. Henchoz was great at throwing himself in the way of shots, but Benítez instantly despatched him for the (then) pacier Carragher, who, by defending higher up, reduced the need to block shots.
Also, Pepe Reina – another ‘defensive’ player – is having his worst season at the club, although his form had been dipping for a while. However, Skrtel and Agger were by most neutral accounts the best centre-back pairing in the league last season.
Is it a coincidence that three centre-backs have been poor under Rodgers? And the one defensive-midfielder, Lucas Leiva, hasn’t looked his best other than in two or three games (although after almost 18 months out, the manager is right to say that it’ll be next season before the Brazilian is firing on all cylinders).
By all accounts Rodgers works mostly on possession and attacking in training, and it might explain why on 14 of the 17 occasions when a goal has been conceded a second or third has followed. There was something of a similar trend at Swansea last season, so is it fair to say that the manager brought this with him? If he’s largely rectified the Reds’ inability to score in home games – at least until last night – then the flip side is this defensive shortcoming which is undoing all the good work.
On the one hand it seems churlish to moan about attacking football when that’s what we all want to see; but on the other, it needs some form of balance to prove effective. Balance can be beautiful, too.
Spookily, this is probably the least-balanced Man United side ever, and yet they are walking the league; but most of the time, teams that can’t defend (or don’t protect their defence, which is another matter entirely) will not end up as champions. (You can have the best centre-backs around, but if you have the other eight outfield players upfield, they’ll look ropey when four or five opponents break at them.)
And Liverpool will probably never be able to afford a forward line-up like Van Persie, Rooney, Hernandez and Wellbeck, plus the litany of wingers and attacking midfielders they possess. (And crucially, United have that winning mentality ingrained after decades of success; so long as the entire team doesn’t change overnight – or the manager – new players can slip into this groove, even if bought from Wigan or Everton, where they never got near a trophy.)
Rodgers is picking up the disparate threads of several years of managerial turnovers, and perfection cannot be expected. But equally, he had enough quality leftover from Benítez and Dalglish (with Hodgson’s mistakes finally eradicated when Joe Cole was sold), and has had enough money to spend, to fashion a team that should be better than 9th right now. I think that is undeniable.
The XIs Rodgers fields look better on paper than the league position suggests. His team play a brand of football that looks better than the league position suggests. The side and the squad cost more than the league position suggests. And yet the Reds still haven’t beaten a team in the current top 10, and currently sit below West Brom and Swansea, in mid-table. It’s not all Rodgers’ fault; but surely some of the buck stops with him?
So far, Rodgers has spent £53m on players, when taking into account Nuri Sahin’s loan fee. Of that money, only £12m (Sturridge) is adding anything to the team lately; £41m (roughly 80%) sits on the bench. Of course, Philippe Coutinhoonly arrived last week, so it’s too early to say whether or not he’s a first XI player or another squad option
A net spend of £40m isn’t too high (although it is fairly sizeable for one season, unless you are one of the top three). Of course, it’s not Rodgers’ fault that Kuyt, Maxi and Bellamyonly brought peanuts into the club’s coffers last summer; three very good players left, with the savings in wages helpful, but a lack of transfer fees damages Rodgers’ net spend figures. However, net spend is not an issue here; the problem is arguably the positions of players Rodgers has bought, and more pertinently, the fact that they’re not in the team. Long-term, that may change. But for this season, they’ve not added enough.
While the age profile has been sensible, an issue seems to be that of the seven players signed, not one is in any way defensive.
And of the seven signed, how many were actually needed?
Sturridge was definitely needed – and needed last summer, when he was available. Borini, as another striker, was needed, although perhaps a better alternative might have been sought. (I remain a fan of the Italian, but he’s got a lot to prove.) Yesil, as a youngster, wasn’t needed, but for £1m, made sense; no arguments there. Assaidi was supposedly a signing recommended by the technical committee, and therefore Rodgers is only partly accountable there. But were Joe Allen, Nuri Sahin and Philippe Countinho actually required?
Two central midfielders were brought in last summer, and yet they both performed below the standards Jordan Henderson has been setting of late; while I was never a big fan of Henderson on the right, whenever he played centrally last season he looked a quality act (and I’m on record as saying so). With Lucas returning from injury, Jonjo Shelvey featuring more than many might have expected, and Steven Gerrard only ever playing in central midfield, a large chunk of the budget went on that area. And while I’m excited by the arrival of Coutinho, was another tricky attacking player really a priority? I expect him to prove a sound buy, but for all the midfield signings, there’s no kind of enforcer, beyond Lucas.
The average height of Rodgers’ signings is exactly 5’10” – one inch shorter than Stewart Downing in his socks – with only one over six foot (Sturridge), while Raheem Sterling is another newcomer to the starting XI who ranks as a midget in footballing terms, and who brings the height down even further.
In ‘purist’ mode, I don’t want height to matter, but in the English game there are teams like Stoke (and Oldham!) who Liverpool simply haven’t been able to cope with; and plenty not quite as tall and physical, but still able to bully the Rodgers’ side. For as long as the Reds have such a clear achilles heel, moving higher up the table may prove difficult. The inclusion of the unfairly maligned Jonjo Shelvey has perhaps been to add a bit of size and muscle, but he’s a talented but raw player right now. Unless Liverpool really can pass teams to death, then it will remain an issue.
Costly
At present, the Liverpool ‘£XI’ – the cost of the side over 26 league games when adjusted for inflation (TPI) – ranks as 4th:
RankAverage £XI
1Chelsea£ 213,487,423
2Man Utd£ 195,430,518
3Man City£ 173,020,663
4…..Liverpool…£ 105,951,352
5Arsenal£ 91,610,185
6Spurs£ 71,630,828
(Everton are 6th in the table, but rank 7th)
With our research for Pay As You Play we found that, on the whole, teams usually finish within two places of their rank. Right now, Chelsea are two below theirs; United are one above theirs; Man City are one below theirs; Arsenal are dead-on with theirs; Spurs are two places above theirs. So far, so good, in terms of the model.
But Liverpool are five places below their rank. Only Newcastle, QPR, Aston Villa and Wigan are performing worse when compared against their £XI rank. (Swansea and West Brom are performing the best: both are 10 places above where they “should” be.)
Of course, a win against Swansea next weekend, and the Reds will likely be up to 7th again. That would still be a poor position based on the resources – but for Rodgers, in his first season (where some slack must be cut) – not disastrous. And with the remaining games, 7th should easily be achievable, and 6th shouldn’t be beyond the realm of possibility.
The £XI is a good (if not flawless) way to rank expected performance, because unlike wage bill (which also has its merits as a means of determining success), it counts the resources that a manager can call upon for his side. Now, not every player costs what he goes on to deliver – some deliver above (Suarez), some deliver below (Downing), some deliver on the money (Johnson) – which means that it often averages out to something resembling accuracy.
(I’ve obviously not got room here to explain the entire list of pros and cons with using £XI – buy the book for that – but I think it generally works very well. One way to outperform the £XI is by filling the team with talented home-grown players or cheap kids, and to a degree, Rodgers has done that, too: Gerrard and Sterling frequently, and Carragher, Wisdom, Suso and Shelvey less frequently.)
In this instance, Rodgers has been picking the best remaining Benítez signings (Johnson, Reina, Agger, Lucas, Skrtel, Shelvey, Sterling, Suso) and the best Dalglish/Comolli signings (Suarez, Henderson, and at times, Enrique and Downing), as well as his own signings.
A manager’s own flops don’t impact the £XI unless he’s blindly picking them, and in Rodgers’ case, he had the “luxury” of bidding goodbye to recent signings like Carroll and Sahin, even though more could arguably have been gained from them. (Although you can’t get the most out of every player; some will unavoidably move towards the fringe, as more than half the squad doesn’t start each game.)
So while I accept that a new manager needs a period of adjustment, it’s fair to say that Rodgers inherited a talented and settled back-four who were in their peak (based on the form of several seasons); three or four world-class players in Suarez, Gerrard, Johnson and arguably Lucas; some decent squad players with scope to improve; and an array of promising youngsters.
(And when it comes to changing managers, both Spurs and Swansea have seen their new bosses settle in brilliantly; Laudrup has improved Rodgers’ Swansea, and Andre Villas-Boas is doing a very good job at Spurs. Both have altered the style slightly, and yet still got results. West Brom are also doing better under a new manager. Indeed, West Brom and Swansea have got through four managers in roughly as many years, and only ever really improved as a result, due to the strong core philosophies of those running the football side of things.)
Rodgers and his medical staff have done brilliantly to have Agger, Johnson and Gerrard play virtually every minute, and of course, Suarez hasn’t had the distractions and suspensions of last season. However, having had these players as virtual ever-presents, shouldn’t the manager be getting more out of the team than Dalglish and Clarke did last season, when, at best, these players were only around roughly (at a guess) half of the time? At present, 9th is one place worse than the poor 8th registered in 2011/12, which included the awful distraction of the Suarez/Evra affair, and the efforts in getting to two domestic cup finals.
And yet … quite often, the Reds don’t look too far away from being a top four side. There’s something there that suggests more might follow soon. Liverpool have looked very good at times this season, and occasionally brilliant; although of course we said the same last season. Liverpool have tons of efforts at goal, although again, with Suarez in the team, this stat will be slightly skewed, as he shoots from almost anywhere, and has an effort at goal more frequently than any other player in the league. Still, Liverpool do create a healthy amount of chances, beyond wild pot-shots.
Rodgers has eradicated the problem of not getting enough points at home – even after last night, the points-per-game is very good – but simply replaced it with an inability to beat anyone better than West Ham. After 14 games against teams in the top half of the table, it starts to look less like a statistical quirk and more a fact that decent teams can find and exploit Liverpool’s weaknesses.
I remain patient about Rodgers, but still undecided. As I said last week, even at worst I don’t think he’s going to ruin Liverpool with his buys and his playing style. So I see no need to panic; this is no Hodgson, driving fans and players away. But equally, he’s not the only manager around who can create a side that plays good football, and plenty of them have proven records of success, too.
Changing manager again would have its downside, and I’m not advocating it; but it’s wrong to think that Rodgers is the only possible solution. If results don’t pick up, then maybe change will be required again this summer.
Equally, Rodgers has the rest of the season to show that his style can be matched with substance, too. If he does that, then he’ll certainly have next season to try and take things further, and work on eradicating the shortcomings of his current side.

Friday, December 14, 2012

一纸写实的执照

郑云城 | Dec 14, 2012 11:45AM

【新政治诗】

一纸写实的执照
四张超现实的嘴
 
一个老实主席
四个老千部长
 
一间稀土厂
四间马戏团
 
一个大马
四面楚歌

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Tomkins: Lucas the counter-balance

http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/tomkins-lucas-the-counter-balance


lucas leiva
Probably for the first time this season, you can look at the most recent five league results and say the Reds have picked up more-or-less the number of points as you'd realistically hope for.
Draws at Chelsea and Swansea (given their form) were more than creditable; and three points at home to each of Wigan and Southampton should be par for the course (you'll always get home games where you drop points against sides that finish towards the bottom of the table, but the key is for them to be rare off-days).
A point at Spurs, which was probably what the Reds deserved, would have made it three consecutive away draws at sides currently in the top seven. Pick up at least a point away from home, and win most of your home games, and it quickly becomes top-four form. As it happened, Liverpool paid for a sluggish start at White Hart Lane. You can criticise the opening 20 minutes, but you can also praise the reaction.
Slowly but surely, things are edging into shape for Rodgers' Liverpool. There's a fair way to go, and we've not seen too many "90-minute performances", but the Reds are becoming harder to beat, keeping more clean sheets and winning a few more games. The costly mistakes that were evident in the early weeks are now rarely seen.
After struggling at home in the early games - in part due to the calibre of opposition, and in part due to those aforementioned gaffes - the Reds have now won three of their last four home games in the Premier League, keeping a clean sheet in each of those victories. The second half against Wigan and the first half against Southampton showcased Liverpool at their free-flowing best.
A concern would be that the only four victories to date have come against relegation candidates, but the performances against Manchester City, Manchester United, Chelsea and Spurs were deserving of more than just two points (a fairer reflection would have been five or six). Only the Arsenal game, out of the five big encounters so far, left me underwhelmed by the performance. Arsenal were having a great start to the season, and look an easier proposition now winter has set in (one thing that Rodgers hasn't been afforded is good timing, with regard to the fixture list).


Getting the balance right has clearly been on the manager's mind. He's tried a number of midfield permutations, to mixed results. Enforced changes at full-back also hasn't helped, and it was only against Southampton, with the return of Lucas Leiva and with Glen Johnson playing at right-back, that you got a sense of everything being in the right place.
This is not a criticism of playing players out of position, as I think far too much gets made of that. Likewise, the expression 'round peg in a square hole' gets overused. While you will always have specialists, who only really excel in one key area, many footballers have transferrable skills. Johnson, for example, was consistently good at left-back, and, as an example that playing people out of position can actually bring benefits, Jose Enrique only rediscovered his best form once moved to the left wing. Back in defence, he looks like the left-back Liverpool signed 18 months ago.
It's just that, with the line-up on Saturday, the team gelled a bit better. Once you get too many players in unnatural positions there's perhaps a breakdown of instinctive movement, where players have to take a split second longer to think about what to do. And of course, one particular player helped several others.
Lucas is brilliant at knowing where to be, and even lacking match fitness, he made a big difference in stopping Liverpool from being vulnerable to counter-attacks. He made more than twice as many tackles (eight) as the next Liverpool player (who was on three), and won seven of them.
With the return of the Brazilian, there were also fewer rookies in the team that faced Southampton. I think it's fair to say that all of the youngsters have done a very good job indeed, and some have excelled. The experience will serve them - and Liverpool - well. But it's rarely ideal for instant results.
Manchester United may have won the title in 1996 with "kids" (if you don't know what I'm getting at, Google Alan Hansen and "you don't win anything with..."), but they also had five or six very experienced players who featured in over 20 league games: Peter Schmeichel (33), Denis Irwin (31), Brian McLair (33), Gary Pallister (30) and Eric Cantona (30), with Andy Cole, Lee Sharpe and Roy Keane hardly youngsters at 25. Even the much-vaunted "kids" weren't that young: Ryan Giggs was 22, Nicky Butt 21, Gary Neville 21, Paul Scholes 22 and David Beckham 21. Only Phil Neville was in his teens (18). Contrast that with Raheem Sterling, 17, Suso, (only recently turned 19) and Andre Wisdom, 19.
Much was made of those United's kids in the mid-'90s, but Scholes and Giggs were the same age as Joe Allen and Jordan Henderson are now, and they don't seem to be classed as youngsters, with many people expecting them to perform like seasoned pros.

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Lucas on Saints comeback
While United had five regulars in their early thirties 16 years ago, to help balance youth with heavy experience, Liverpool have played this season with just two: Steven Gerrard and Pepe Reina. Glen Johnson, Daniel Agger, Martin Skrtel and Luis Suarez are all fully mature players, but the return of Lucas - older and more experienced than his deputies - helped add a calming presence to the middle of the park, and to the team as a whole. Not only did he help balance the formation, he helped add an older head. (It's saying something when using that to describe a 25-year-old.)
It was still a relatively young side against Southampton - at 25.4, still well below the Premier League average - but it was more than a year older, on average, than some of the sides the Reds have fielded this season. To put that into context, you'd expect a side with an average age of just 24 to be that much better in 12 months' time. So in some senses, the game against Southampton was like seeing what October's side would be like in autumn 2013.
Although we view a team as a group of individuals, the collective intelligence will surely be determined, to some degree, by their average age. Youngsters make mistakes, and inexperience can make them the weak link in the team's chain.
Another factor in a team's overall psyche is how long it has been together. A lot is made of Barcelona's youth set-up, and last week it was incredible to see an entire XI comprised of La Masia graduates (even if some, like Gerard Pique and Cesc Fabregas, had spent time away). These players have been playing together for between 10 and 20 years, and yet they're still (mostly) fairly young men. You cannot fake or force that level of understanding. Not only have they been learning the best skills (and, equally importantly, taught how to avoid bad habits) as young boys, they've also tuned in to the same wavelength over a period of time that is just not possible with purchases.
You'll always get one or two newly-introduced players who seem naturally attuned to one another's thinking (a surprising one is Luis Suarez and Jose Enrique, given their positions), but in Barcelona's case, it's an entire team. This is the bonus of a strong youth system, and for three years Liverpool have been creating and honing their own version of La Masia. It's reaping some rewards, but it could take another decade to get anything close to where the Catalan system is currently at (given how long it's taken them to get to this level).
I've been patiently (and sometimes impatiently) awaiting the big 'lift-off' moment of the season: the dramatic turnaround, the incredible result against the odds, or the absolute hammering of an unsuspecting opponent. And it still hasn't happened. But maybe it's not necessary. If results keep improving in small increments, slowly but surely, it will add up to much the same thing.
To end with a Chinese proverb, "be not afraid of growing slowly, be afraid only of standing still."



Sunday, November 18, 2012

“百里苦行”新闻阅后感


http://siewki86.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_14.html

“百里苦行”新闻阅后感


面子书上一半都是百里苦行的照片和消息。

我在电脑前面,面无表情地看着苦行者们脚肿、脚痛、脚抽筋的新闻。不是我冷血,而是在电脑前工作久了养成的职业病。面无表情就是对着电脑时应该有的表情。还好我的心还没有患上这种职业病,我的心在痛。

为什么我们的政府,厚着脸皮说自己“以民为本”的政府,要让我们的人民以这样吃力不讨好的方式来表达我们的不满?

武吉公满的案子,法庭以“太迟申请”为由,裁定那里的居民活该被慢性谋杀;关丹的案子,法庭就以“太早申请”为由,裁定那里的居民理应被辐射危害。原来捍卫我们心爱的土地、捍卫我们自己的生命,还要看准时机,不可太迟、不可太早。

等到关丹真的变成了切尔诺贝利死城,法官会不会才接受审理呢?还是就算到那时候,法官依然昧着良心,说“太迟申请”而不受理?

如果大家不知道切尔诺贝利的事情,不妨上网找一下资料,这里送大家几张那里的照片,让大家欣赏一下——也许,过不久的关丹,也会变成这样。





这两个月,我都在跟丽兰跑《坠落》的巡映。有一次,丽兰对我说:“每次出席活动,前来采访的记者都很喜欢写今天的丽兰有没有哭。其实我想说,我的眼泪一点也不重要,那只是我的情绪的一种宣泄方式。今天我们不是为了不要让丽兰哭而努力,是为了为明福和其他死者讨回公道,并阻止更多这样的冤案的发生而奋斗。”

为什么一个自称“以民为本”的政府,会让他的人民以眼泪、以苦行来表达他们的心声?为什么我们要容忍这样的恶霸,让我们的生活过得战战兢兢?为什么有些朋友还能无动于衷?为什么有些人还可以嘲笑那些正在努力贡献力量改变的人?

还在沉睡中的马来西亚人,你为什么不生气?你为什么不清醒?你为什么没有站出来???

p.s.:写完文章后,回想起之前还蛮轰动的一则新闻,一个五岁的血癌小男孩帅帅,原本有望康复,却因为原本答应捐赠骨髓的亲生父亲忽然在最后一刻反悔,因此敌不过癌魔的袭击而死亡。这则新闻以帅帅最后的心声“爸爸,你为什么不救我?”作为标题,引起了广大人民对该父亲的谴责。而当我看到身边对反公害、反滥权、反暴力无动于衷的朋友时,我就会不禁想到,在我们的国家,多得是像帅帅父亲那样见死不救的人——只是这些人,不知道听不听得到他们未来的孩子说的这一句:“爸/妈,你为什么不救我?”

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Tomkins: Season starts now


http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/latest-news/tomkins-season-starts-now

Tomkins: Season starts now

24th Sep 2012 - Latest News

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Merseyside united: Classy Everton's show of solidarity encapsulated by Moyes' tribute


By ALEX HORLOCK

| 

They were scenes that proved there are far more important things in life than football.
Before a ball had even been kicked between Newcastle and Everton at Goodison Park, the blue side of Liverpool had already shown their class. 
In a moving show of solidarity, two mascots, one young girl in Everton blue and one small boy in the red of Liverpool, led the players on to the pitch. 
Solidarity: The two mascots' numbers combined to read 96, the number of those who lost their lives in 1989
Solidarity: The two mascots' numbers combined to read 96, the number of those who lost their lives in 1989
The Everton team linked arms to pay their respects and show support to the victims' families
The Everton team linked arms to pay their respects and show support to the victims' families
As they emerged in front of the teams from the tunnel, the numbers on the back of the shirts became visible, the girl’s was the number 9, and the boy had the number 6.
This neat touch was, of course, implemented for Everton to show their support to the families of the 96 victims of the Hillsborough disaster.
The players and mascots assembled on the centre circle before The Hollies’ He Ain’t Heavy was belted out of the speakers accompanied by a photo collage of the 96 victims of the disaster.
The players, the staff, the officials and the fans inside the stadium, among them Trevor Hicks and Margaret Aspinall, applauded throughout the song as the faces of those who lost their lives in 1989 poignantly lingered on the screen.
Last week, an independent panel revealed that the police had attempted to blame the fans inside the stadium for the tragedy, which cost 96 lives and changed the landscape of football forever.
Rival support: Manchester United boss Sir Alex Ferguson (right) and Mike Phelan were at the game
Rival support: Manchester United boss Sir Alex Ferguson (right) and Mike Phelan were at the game
Everyone in the stadium applauded before the game began
Everyone in the stadium applauded before the game began
Everyone in the stadium applauded before the game began
Everton manager David Moyes expressed his support for the victims’ families in the form of strongly-worded, yet emotive, programme notes.
Moyes said: 'I, and everybody at Everton, stand alongside the families who have challenged the authorities over what has been proved a travesty. 
‘I'm a football manager, a supporter and a father, and I applauded the families who continued to fight for the ones they loved. I believe everybody in the world of football will have been shocked by the wrongdoings surrounding Hillsborough which were exposed last week. 
Solidarity: Last week it was revealed that the police had attempted to incorrectly blame the fans for the incident
Solidarity: Last week it was revealed that the police had attempted to incorrectly blame the fans for the incident
Them too: Newcastle's players joined in before the match
Them too: Newcastle's players joined in before the match
‘As part of the football family, I, and everybody at Everton, stand alongside the families who for so long have challenged the authorities over what has now been proved a travesty. I am not only a football manager, I'm a football supporter and a father, and I applaud the families who continued to fight for the ones they loved.
‘The outcome was nothing short of disgraceful. We have all been brought up to believe and trust in authority. The authorities who were responsible for ensuring the safety of supporters that afternoon let themselves down, as have the government parties who have been in power since. 
‘Praise must go to Andy Burnham and the families for getting disclosure.'
For everyone to see: Fans were proud to be associated with banners more commonly seen at Anfield
For everyone to see: Fans were proud to be associated with banners more commonly seen at Anfield
For everyone to see: Fans were proud to be associated with banners more commonly seen at Anfield


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2204704/Hillsborough-Everton-Merseysides-united.html#ixzz26nJt8nQB

Thursday, September 13, 2012

草莓族,或被犧牲的一代?──台灣的案例


http://mhperng.blogspot.com/2012/09/blog-post_3509.html

2012年9月11日星期二

最近媒體大肆宣傳各種就業機會,製造一種印象:工作機會很多,是年輕人期望太高。名嘴則大談自己當年如何艱苦地不計較待遇,陳鳳馨乾脆希望學校要教學生「正確的工作態度」。所以,年輕一代是草莓族?咎由自取?

我在上一篇文章「我們被騙了三十年!談全球性的青年困境」裡用美國為例說明過去三十年的新自由主義要為全球性的青年困境負起主要責任。現在這一篇文章要用台灣的社會狀況說明這一代的年輕人是如何被上一代犧牲掉的。

四、五年級的會用自己年輕時的狀況質問六、七年級的說:我們年輕時當黑手、水電工、廚房小工都願意,你們現在為什麼不願意?這個問題是嚴重忽略了兩個世代許多社會與經濟背景的差異,問題出在忽視了「問題脈絡的差異性」。

二、三十年前房價沒有炒到這麼離譜,年輕人所要擔負的儲蓄能力沒有這麼高,名嘴當人會比較容易看到未來。而把房價炒高的正是名嘴的世代和他們的學長姐(四、五年級的),所以說六、七年級看不到未來是因為被四、五年級的陷害。

二、三十年前沒有紅豆食府和連鎖餐廳,任何人當了廚房小工或端盤子的,出師之後就有機會自己當老闆──他們願意吃苦,因為只要努力就可以出頭天。現在連鎖餐飲林立,中高價位餐廳競爭激烈,四、五年級的霸佔了餐飲業最肥的一塊,年輕人當過廚房小工之後要想自立門戶的話,只能跟已經快要倒店的其他自助餐店競爭,或者永遠在餐廳當被苦勞,永遠沒有出頭的日子。

二、三十年前沒有大賣場和全國電子,水電工出師後可以自己做水電行或者電器行,自己當老闆。他們願意吃苦,因為有一天可以出頭天。現在有了大賣場和全國電子,水電工只能當一輩子奴工,看不到前景,不敢想像能靠自己的積蓄買房子。

三十年來台灣所有的產業規模都在大吃小的過程中擴大,使得利潤和控制權迅速地集中在少數人手中,使得年輕人失去了往上流動的管道,成為永遠的奴工;而得利的少數人又通過政商勾結把得到的財富拿去炒作房地產,使得年輕人更加看不到未來。

對於年輕一代而言,買房子要靠爸媽,創業要靠爸媽的資本和人脈;政府部門的服務愈少,各種資源的世襲現象愈嚴重;連黑道的民代席次都已經是世襲的了。過去三十年來台灣從「所有人都可以出頭」的社會變成今天「不靠爸媽買不起房子」,台灣社會不幸地從「政權世襲而資本不世襲」退化成「政權空洞化的資本獨裁世襲制」,我們其實是在往新封建主義的路上一路走了三十年,社會是退步而非進步的。

這叫做新封建制度:四、五年級的霸佔了市場上最豐厚的利潤,霸佔了產官學研的最高決策與資源;甚至相互勾結成產官學研的利益共犯集團,壟斷掉所有的政經資源和發言權而成為絕對的統治階級;而六、七年級的只能在底下當一輩子奴工,不但無法出頭天,還要被媒體抹黑成草莓族,把一切的責任當賴到他們頭上。

如果這樣的社會叫做公平,哲學系、政治系和社會系的教授都可以去跳海了!

但是哲學系、政治系和社會系的教授如果認為這樣的社會不公平,就不該佔著毛坑不拉屎,而要大聲站出來說話!大學教授的首要責任不是發表 SSCI 論文或拿國科會傑出獎,而是要說出社會哪裡有問題,要如何解決!