Tuesday, August 24, 2010

What’s next for Malaysia? � Lim Kit Siang

What’s next for Malaysia? � Lim Kit Siang

What’s next for Malaysia?


By Karim Raslan
The Star
Tuesday August 24, 2010

All societies need change and countries that don’t change or can’t change remain ossified and stagnant.

A few weeks ago, I hosted a lunch for a Malaysian politician and an Indonesian businessman.

The politician and I were struck by the tycoon’s steadfast support of his nation’s democratic traditions.

He stressed that he would not be where he was now had it not been for Reformasi and the turbulence of 1998.

Indeed he made a powerful argument that his country wouldn’t be powering ahead were it not for the transformation that took place after Soeharto’s ouster.

Interestingly, I think most Malaysian businessmen, including those dependent on government contracts, would agree with my Indonesian friend.

All societies need change and countries that don’t change or can’t change remain ossified and stagnant.

Malaysia is in danger of experiencing a “lost decade” like Japan – stuck in an unproductive, even destructive, socio-economic and political model.

In the past, I used to praise Malaysia’s slow but steady pace of change. The events of the last decade have changed my mind.

I now see that our evolutionary (as opposed to revolutionary) political process is a formidable barrier to our future growth.

Politics is holding us back and until we resolve two core political challenges, we will remain in limbo.

The first is the role of ethnicity and the second is the civil liberties agenda.

Economic reform cannot happen when race still governs our public life, and where our citizens are not allowed to think and speak independently.

We remain a top-down, illiberal and limited democracy.

We have leaders who do not trust the rakyat.

The rakyat, conversely are increasingly frustrated with what is going on.

They clearly see that in order to maintain the status quo, there is a cynical fanning of racial and religious sentiment that only pushes us closer to some kind of political Armageddon.

So, as Malaysia readies itself for the 13th general election, I have a few points to stress, reflecting some of the developments over the past two years:

1) Public scepticism and distrust is peaking.

Public distrust has risen. We are face to face with too many scandals and legal travesties – ranging from the Teoh Beng Hock inquest to the second Anwar Ibrahim trial.

These unresolved (and unresolvable) cases gnaw away at public confidence.

They impact the entire system.

As a result, there’s less and less confidence in public institutions.

2) We are experiencing a breakdown of the culture of deference in the Malay society.

Malay society has been highly disciplined and hierarchical for many decades.

However, Tun Dr Mahathir’s “Melayu baru” rhetoric has taken root.

Like it or not, the vast expansion of the Malay middle class has changed the dynamics between the ruled and the rulers.

The Malay community is no longer respectful of entrenched authority.

Instead they are critical and asking questions.

Indeed, younger Malaysians of all races are more “transactional” in their approach to politics.

They ask, “What’s in it for me?” Elected officials have to be more humble and service-orientated. MP’s and ministers can no longer expect to command respect.

They have to earn it, step-by-step. The best way to do this is by being honest and humble.

3) Not all political warhorses will deliver the goods.

Sarawak’s Tan Sri Taib Mahmud has been in office for well over 30 years.

Is he liked or disliked by the rakyat?

Can he deliver his state once again into the hands of Barisan Nasional?

Past success is no guarantee for future delivery.

The next state election in Sarawak will be eagerly contested and wat-ched.

4) The role of the media.

What is the truth? The continuing restrictions on Malaysia’s media have proven to be a disaster for Barisan.

On the other hand, certain conservative papers appear to have been given a free hand to engage in race-baiting.

Not only have these double-standards not boosted public sentiment, it robs the Government of a very effective method of understanding what’s happening on the ground.

Without the freedom of expression, journalists can only write what the leaders want to read, not what they need to.

As a result, Malaysia’s elite have become insulated from the rakyat, something the former can ill-afford at this juncture.

5) The age of coalitions is upon us.

The results of the UK and Australian elections show that the Westminster system of democracy, which we practise, tends to produce hung legislatures when voter dissatisfaction is great.

The question then arises: who, Barisan or Pakatan Rakyat, has a sounder alliance?

Who can better bring together our fragmented socio-political sphere?

These factors will become apparent in the upcoming power plays.

Whatever happens, there’s no turning back and Malaysia will never be the same again.

Positively Negative, Negatively Positive | The Tomkins Times | Paul Tomkins' blog about Liverpool Football Club (LFC)

http://tomkinstimes.com/2010/08/positively-negative-negatively-positive/

Recently I’ve been described by a couple of people on Twitter as the most negative Red they’ve ever encountered. While my disposition isn’t quite as sunny as when I was writing for the club’s official site (which required the omission of criticisms), I’ve always just tried to call it as I see it, based on evidence and analysis, with a bit of gut feeling thrown in.

While I foresaw a tough start to the league season, I didn’t expect it to go quite so badly. It could have all been different, of course, but for the late, late Arsenal equaliser. But that still doesn’t really explain the shambolic showing at Man City. It’s 52 seasons since Liverpool started with a home draw and away defeat; the Second Division days, before Shankly.

I’ve long-since accepted the notion that if several key players, and the men in suits, really weren’t happy with Benítez, then replacing him was always going to be more simple than replacing all of them.

Last season’s failure was put down by those suits to the problems with the boss, so a new boss of any identity should at least ride the wave of that relief. While financial problems meant that the squad wasn’t as good as it should have been, there wasn’t an awful lot wrong with the majority of it 12 months earlier.

As an English manager with experience of the Premier League, and given his age, Roy Hodgson was never going to be a long-term solution, but instead, someone who could do a job from the start, with the explicit aim of regaining a place in the top four. With his far more personable approach with players, and the shadows and long faces of last season banished, I expected a better start than this. There’s no shame in losing at City, but the performance was the problem.

I had my misgivings about Hodgson pre-dating his appointment, as noted on this site; I am on record from 2009 as being a massive fan of his work at Fulham (in my book, Red Race), but I am also aware that most managers who’d done similar work in the past did not see that translated to bigger clubs.

The stats showed that he liked to field a very experienced (i.e. old) side, and his style was rooted in the 1970s ideas of English coach Allen Wade, whose work subsequently inspired Sven Goran Eriksson and Gérard Houllier. He was not a club builder, and didn’t look to youth. He was a good man-manager and organiser of defences.

While I’ve warmed to the man based on his press conferences, I am still awaiting evidence to dispel my niggling fears about his suitability to Liverpool. This does not in any way mean that he is the wrong man; simply that I am still looking to see evidence (at this early juncture) that negates my admittedly preconceived notions. He has plenty of time to set that right.

I’d hoped that the home game against Rabotnicki was such a moment, as the Reds dazzled, but the opposition were amateurs on tour who’d spent the day taking pictures of the stadium. Since then, possession football has been totally absent, conceding the lion’s share of the ball against Arsenal, Trabzonspor and now City. This is more like Liverpool 1998-2004.

Liverpool’s average age so far this season in the league is over 27; in any given Premier League season (the good and the bad) it hasn’t exceeded 26.5. Liking experience isn’t a crime, and it’s fine if the players are good enough. But it backed up another belief: Roy prefers older players.

Part of the problem is that it costs a lot more money to buy players at the right age, in their ‘prime of value’ from 21-27, so I have some sympathy here; Roy is working within the awful confines that haunted the previous manager, although last season certain pundits said it was not a valid excuse.

And 4-4-2, with two similar strikers, and trying to hit long balls into the channels, strikes me as archaic. It’s a formation that’s hardly used these days, and almost never by the top clubs. To do so without a recognised winger on either flank, and with only full-back comfortable of getting forward, was worrying.

For the record, I Tweeted well before the game that I didn’t see how Ngog and Torres would work together, seeing as they are not a natural pairing; both have similar assets, although Torres, the superior player, was the one lacking the sharpness going into the game. Beyond the first few minutes, they didn’t exchange a single pass.

Prior to the game, Andy Gray eulogised about Roy’s decision to play Steven Gerrard “where he belongs”, claiming that he never understood why Benítez and Capello used him anywhere but his best position in the centre of midfield. “I don’t know” he blustered, “you’ll have to ask them”, as if it were some crazy foreign notion.

Gray also explained how man-marking will improve Liverpool at set-pieces, and he said that he was delighted for Liverpool fans that the manager was being really positive, with two strikers – making it clear, in a sarcastic tone, that it’s something Benítez would never have dared do.

Gerrard had a couple of bright moments, not least when hitting the post, but on the whole the game passed him by, as did James Milner for the opening goal. Liverpool were beaten from a corner – when having no men on the posts and marking zonally would have rendered Tevez offside. And 4-4-2, contrary to Gray’s bold proclamations, was a disaster. Rather than play between the lines, the Reds are now playing in straight lines.

When will Gray learn the the numerals 4-4-2, even with two out-and-out strikers, does not necessarily make a team attacking? Last season, Liverpool had two attacking full-backs; this season, just half (Johnson, as he’s only done so half the time). So it’s swings and roundabouts as to how many attacking players are in the team.

But losing the midfield in numerical terms five to four, and therefore starving the front two of possession beyond ‘out balls’, is not an attacking move.

Gray said that Gerrard would be happiest playing in the centre of midfield. It ignores his happiness at winning a lot of games and scoring a lot of goals as the semi-striker; a role that garnered him the Footballer of the Year award and, most recently, his best goals for England in a scintillating second half display. His best position is the one that suits the team, not him.

Even though Liverpool lost to Arsenal last season, the Reds bossed the first half by a country mile and should have been 4-0 up at half-time (according to Arsene Wenger). In recent seasons, the Reds have put four past the Gunners on several occasions at Anfield, and actually bossed those games for long parts.

And the draw at City earlier in the year was fairly even stuff, with Liverpool never rattled. Arsenal at home and City away are traditionally good fixtures for the Reds. But this season, Liverpool’s midfield has barely had a touch.

Now, you can do that and still win games by taking your chances; not least by breaking with breathtaking skill and verve, as seen by Germany in the World Cup. But you cannot do it habitually and expect to get very far. At times under Benítez, Liverpool controlled games to a fault, and didn’t make it count. But the opposite – having so little possession – means you run the risk of being overrun.

If Sky, and Gray, are going to go great lengths to tell us how much better things will be under Hodgson than they were under Benítez, then what do they say after a reversal like that? (A game for which Gray said he preferred Roy’s approach.)

I’d rather Liverpool were winning games every week, but if they don’t, I do want to call to account those who spent so long criticising the previous manager last season, and continue to do so this. (Again, they are the ones who keep bringing up his name; any praise of Roy is always couched in a criticism of Rafa.)

Liverpool were losing 3-0 on 68 minutes, and Roy made his first change on 78 minutes, some 15 minutes after the point Rafa would tend to (and get slated by Gray for leaving it too late).

At that point, Roy brought on Babel, who was taken off in midweek at half-time, just seconds after scoring: another Andy Gray no-no.

Babel didn’t start the next game (this one) either, and the previous manager was slaughtered any time he did something like that. Ngog didn’t start the game after he scored against Arsenal, too. Torres went off when we needed goals to win the game. And when Roy changed his team heavily for the Uefa Cup, he wasn’t rotating, merely “making good use of his squad”.

If Roy wants to make these decisions, that’s fine; aside from not being a fan of 4-4-2, I have no great problem with any of these judgement calls. He’s the manager and he’s entitled to do so. But why are the same decisions (or even more extreme versions) being met with a different reaction?

I’m also baffled as to why, with the squad in need of bolstering, a talented defence-splitter like Aquilani is not even going to be considered – no transfer fee this season as it’s a loan, and no player to call upon. While Mascherano was missed last night, Aquilani in the hole would have made more sense than Ngog. I appreciate the Italian’s frailties, and admit that he still had plenty to prove, but he was one of the more talented individuals, in a squad that needed strengthening, not weakening. Time will tell, but I do still find it odd; if we’d got £12m to invest in the side this season, I’d have seen the point.

Similarly, Insua is also being totally frozen out. While he is not the perfect left-back, he is more natural there than Agger, who, in turn, is a better centre-back than Skrtel.

One thing I did expect was early season optimism, and the buzz you get from a new man in charge. But now, it seems, we haven’t even got that. Roy is discovering that Liverpool is an incredibly hard club to manage. Already the press conferences are tetchy (according to Oliver Kay), when at Fulham they were light-hearted.

It’s a club that turns managers into nervy, paranoid stress-heads, and I hope Roy retains his composure, and maybe after that first win – surely against West Brom at Anfield? – he can avoid the problem that befell him at Blackburn: dragged into the bottom three early on, never to escape.

Anything but three points in this game – after a tough, hostile trip to Turkey – and then it’s trips to Birmingham and Manchester United while almost certainly in the relegation zone. And while the fixture list gets easier from then on, the fear becomes the kind of tailspin we saw last season; once things start going wrong, its hard to arrest.

Based on resources, Liverpool are currently equipped to finish about 6th. City are equipped to finish in 1st, but given the newness of the project, in the top 3 at least. But this wasn’t even City at their strongest; several of the major new signings weren’t available.

I do not expect or demand that Roy match Rafa at his best, from just two seasons ago, but I do believe it’s his job to improve on last season: Rafa at his worst. However, I think 5th or 6th would be fine. What he cannot do is slip well below 7th come May.

A tough start to the fixture list means that 17th at this stage is to be taken with a pinch of salt. But it’s vital to not stay down there for too long. All is not lost, but with the upcoming games, in the next few weeks it could get worse before it gets better.

鄭丁賢‧外星人搞鬼 | 評論

鄭丁賢‧外星人搞鬼 | 評論

馬來西亞會爆發大內戰?

這是《馬來西亞前鋒報》的封面大新聞。

我看了,笑感神經失控,忍唆不住,嘴裡的咖啡噴了出來,把報紙弄濕了。

對不起,這份報紙不能看了。

噢,大內戰,Perang Besar?

莫非有外星人潛入大馬,化身成為大馬人,無中生有的在人民之間製造事端,播下仇恨和戰爭的種子?

不能說沒有可能,電影裡看過很多了;

未來的世界大戰,就是這樣發生的。

如果是這樣,問題就嚴重了,不能小覷,必須慎以待之。

於是,我把原本已經不能看的報紙,用吹風筒給吹干,讓模糊的文字重現;然後,帶著高度嚴謹的研究態度,逐字閱讀,要從中找到線索。

一看之下,發覺愈多奧妙,心裡也愈為恐慌。

原來,《馬來西亞前鋒報》引述大戰的肇因,充滿外星人入侵和離間的影子。

根據它的報導,備受爭議的霹靂宗教司哈魯沙尼,某日向群眾公開演講時,收到3份新憲法,據說,這份新憲法刪除了某些重要而敏感的條文,並說是要取代現有的憲法。

由此引證,大內戰可能就此爆發。

種種跡象顯示,這可能就是外星人搞的鬼。

第一,大庭廣眾之下,沒有人發覺是誰把新憲法交給宗教司,形跡太過神秘,似乎是外星人所為;

第二,沒有人承認擬定新憲法,不會是國陣,而民聯也徹底否認;因此,可能是外星霸權第3股勢力;

第三,真正的馬來西亞人沒有反對現有憲法,相反的,國陣和民聯都一再的聲稱要捍衛憲法,也要對方遵守憲法;只有外星人可能不滿意大馬憲法;

第四,沒有人可以通過和實行新憲法。即使要修改憲法,必須由政府推動,內閣通過,交由總檢察署草擬,交給國會辯論,下議院通過之後,還要上議院接納;最後,還得由國家元首卸准。

修改憲法都如此困難,更別說實行新憲法。

除非外星人下手,可能有他們的辦法。

《馬來西亞前鋒報》作為一家神通廣大的媒體,應該成立一支採訪隊,專門負責調查和揭發外星人圖謀不軌的陰謀。

或許,它可以組織一支特工隊,和外星人進行殊死戰。

至於其他馬來西亞人,我們安份守己,還是做一個愛好和平的一等良民。

內戰,去你的吧!

星洲日報/馬荷加尼‧作者:鄭丁賢‧《星洲日報》副總編輯‧2010.08.22

Friday, August 13, 2010

鄭丁賢‧抄牌有理

http://opinions.sinchew-i.com/node/15890?tid=17


2010-08-12 19:09

親愛的馬荷加尼:

你是否支持暗中抄牌?

反對者說,這違反人權;贊同者說,這可以阻止執法人員貪污。

到底何者比較有理?

蘇馬克

親愛的蘇馬克:

其實,我不是很明白,暗中抄牌的目的,究竟是為了取締違規駕駛,還是阻止執法人員貪污。

同樣的,我也不明白,攔路抄牌的用意,究竟是為了充實國庫,還是提昇駕駛人和執法人員議價的能力。

曾經一次,我被攔路抄牌。由於本人對價格欠缺敏感度,不善於討價還價,因此,直截了當表明要充實國庫,以盡良民之責任。

但是,執法人員可能鑑於國庫已經豐滿,或者認為本人所得稅已經過繳,因此一再推拒本人錢繳國庫之善意。

儘管我一再懇請執法人員開罰單,對方卻體恤小市民如我者的處境,指罰款很重,最好選擇其它負擔較輕的方式。

而我竟然枉費他的苦心美意,不為所動;最後,對方無法說服我,連單也不開了,揮了揮手,要我離去。

對這位如此溫情的執法人員,我只好心懷感激,踩油揚長而去。

如果是暗中抄牌,就不會有如此一幕感人的真情交流。

儘管如此,並不表示我支持攔路抄牌。

曾有一次,在幽暗的道路上,我以超過100的時速行車;在一個轉彎處,突然出現幾個執法人員,從路旁殺出,以手電筒示意停車。

說時遲那時快,車子已經停不下來,直衝他們。

在煞車制和輪胎劇烈摩擦的噪音中,我幾乎扭盡駕駛盤,以數寸之距,和他們擦身而過。

電光火石之間,我眼角一掃,好像有人跌進路旁溝裡。

真是對不起。我們的執法人員,竟然冒著生命的危險,以身體作為執法的工具,而且,以大無畏的精神,勇敢的跳進溝裡。

兩次經驗,讓我親身體驗執法人員的溫情和勇敢,對他們肅然起敬。

而今,我們的交通部長反對攔路抄牌,要以暗中抄牌取代,目的要阻止執法人員貪污。

貪污,我沒說過,那是部長說的;我更加關心的是他們執法時的安全。

至於說暗中抄牌違反人權,我想,他們可能弄錯了吧,最近集會點蜡燭上警車的事件,和暗中抄牌並沒有關係。

況且,使用大道時,沿路都有告示牌,上面寫著:“前方設有隱藏攝影機,請駕駛人不要超速,遵守交通規則”。

這怎能叫“暗中”抄牌?應該改稱為“溫情提醒,抄牌有理”。

如此美意,怎能反對!

星洲日報/馬荷加尼‧作者:鄭丁賢‧《星洲日報》副總編輯‧2010.08.12